Sydney is a city and the state capital of New South Wales in Australia. It is the most populous city in Australia that has a population of approximately 5.3 million individuals located within 658 suburbs. Sydney is probably most well known for its famous Sydney Opera House and the Harbour Bridge along with hosting the 2000 Olympic Games.

The Sydney region has most likely been lived in for around 30,000 years by indigenous Australians. The sailer James Cook’s initial Pacific voyage in 1770 were the first Europeans to map the east coast of Australia. They made landfall at Botany Bay which prompted a lot of British curiosity about the region. The first European settlement had been by Arthur Phillip whom started Sydney as being a British penal colony in 1788 following the landing of the First Fleet of convicts. Sydney was incorporated as a city in 1842 and the transfer of the British convicts to there ceased then. In 1851, a gold rush happened in Australia giving further development and immigration. Over the subsequent century, Sydney has been transformed from the image as a colonial outpost into what it is today as key global cultural and economic center. Mass migration from Europe took place after World War Two resulting in the growth and development of Sydney in to among the more multicultural cities in the world with over a third of people talking a language aside from English in the home. Financially, there's a significant number of foreign financial institutions and multinational organizations located in Sydney and the city likes to promote itself as Australia’s financial capital along with a prominent financial centre. The University of Sydney was Australia’s very first university, having been set up in 1850 and is considered to be one of the top universities globally. The State Library of New South Wales, which first opened in 1826 is definitely the oldest library in Australia.

Sydney is regarded as one of the most pricey locations globally in which to live, nonetheless it can often rate within the top ten of the most liveable cities in the world. It carries a intense rivalry with the other main Australian city of Melbourne over this. This rivalry additionally extends to sporting events. The Sydney Morning Herald is Australia’s oldest newspaper which is still in print since being established in 1831. The other principal paper is The Daily Telegraph which has been in print consistently since 1879.

The tourism industry is critical to the Sydney economic system with it being in the fifteen most visited cities worldwide, visiting destinations like the Sydney Harbour Bridge and also the World Heritage-listed Sydney Opera House and additionally over 2,500,000 acres of nature reserves and parks. The principle traveler airport terminal which serves Sydney is Kingsford-Smith Airport that is one of the world’s older airports. A second airport terminal happens to be getting built in the western suburbs. Central Station that was built in 1906 is the key hub of the city’s train system. Sydney generally hosts key international competitive sports, including the 2000 Summer Olympics which were reported to be the best Olympics ever.